Female Alopecia, hair loss, Causes Of Hair Loss In Women

Alopecia female hair loss, causes of hair loss in women .... The problem of alopecia does not belong exclusively to men. Whether because of genetics or other, the fact is that in the world of women, hair loss is a serious threat. This disease may eventually lead to serious psychological disorders such as low self-esteem, anxiety states and in the worst cases of female alopecia .. depression affects at least 30 percent of women.

Some teenagers and young people can suffer, but in general dermatologists say that women can begin to notice hair loss between 40 and 55. There are several factors that cause hair loss:

MAIN CAUSES

The most common cause of hair loss is androgenetic alopecia, caused by the actions of androgens, male hormones. Is determined by three factors: the aging of hormones and heredity. Female pattern baldness male pattern is different and is called "diffuse or crown." The hairs on the first line always remains normal, no posts as in men. However, everything is full of the centerline of the scalp, but rarely appears baldness. In this hair loss in women, hair growth is replaced by the hair thinner and shorter.

SECONDARY CAUSES

There are many factors that can cause hair loss:



Alopecia Areata

It is a disease that causes hair loss in patches on the scalp, as in other parts of the body. It occurs in men and women of all ages and especially young people. The affected follicles producing hair fall, they become very small and weak. Some people develop only a few bald spots, which are replanted in a year. Others lose all scalp hair (alopecia totalis) or all body hair (alopecia universalis). Is believed to be an autoimmune disease in which the body mistakenly produces antibodies against the hair follicle (autoalergia). Treatment consists of applying minoxidil, cyclosporine, steroid creams or anthralin or cortisone is injected into the bald areas.

Iron deficiency anemia

Iron deficiency causes hair loss in men and women. However, in these the problem is more common, especially in those with long or heavy rules. This iron deficiency is detected and corrected analysis treatment.

Diet

A diet low in protein or iron can cause hair loss. Vegetarians, dieters, low-protein and patients with anorexia nervosa may have a low protein diet. When this occurs, the body that helps to preserve the protein, changing the growth of hair in the resting phase, so that these people suffer a massive drop of hair about 3 months later. Medical treatment based on a protein diet solves the problem.

Thyroid Disease

An overactive or underactive thyroid can cause hair loss. These diseases are diagnosed by clinical symptoms and laboratory tests. Require specific treatment.

Stress and illness

You can start to lose hair 1-3 months after a stressful situation. High fevers, severe infections or chronic illnesses can cause thinning and hair loss.

Improper hair care

Excessive use of dyes, tints, bleaches, permanents, can damage the hair if done incorrectly. Like the shampoo, brushes and combs, hair care can cause damage if done incorrectly or excessively.

Drug

Some drugs used in cancer chemotherapy, causes a progressive weakening of the scalp, occurs 1-3 weeks after onset. The patient may lose 90% of the hair, but grows back when treatment ends.

Birth Control Pills

Birth control pills contain two ingredients, a synthetic estrogen and progestin. Women who lose a little hair while taking oral contraceptives, are predisposed by heredity to a progressive weakening of the hair and this can be accelerated by the effects of male hormones that have some progestogens. If this occurs, it is advisable to switch to other pills. Also when a woman stops using oral contraceptives some, can be seen 2-3 months after your hair falls out. This drop takes about 6 months and leaves usually.

Post-partum

Some women lose large amounts of hair within 2-3 months after birth, more than 6 months. After proper medical treatment addresses the issue.

Ringworm

It is a fungal scalp infection that can cause small patches of scaling and some hair loss.

Other medications can also cause hair loss:

* Agents for gout: allopurinol (Loporin, Zyloprim, Zyloric) * arthritis: penicillamine, auranofin (Ridaura), indomethacin (INAC), naproxen (Naprosyn), sulindac (Clinoril) and methotrexate (Folex) coumarin anticoagulants and heparin *. * Anticonvulsants / antiepileptics, trimethadione (Tridione) * Antidepressants: tricyclic antidepressants, amphetamines. * Thyroid iodine carbimazole, thiocianato, thiouracil. * Ulcer: Cimetidine (Tagamet), ranetidina (Zantac) and famotidine (Pepcid) * Against Cholesterol: clofibrate (Atromis-S) and gemfibrozil (Lopid) * The derivatives of vitamin A, isotretinoin (Accutane, Accutane) and etretinate ( Tegison, Tigason) * For blood pressure: atenolol (Tenormin), metoprolol (Lopressor), nadolol (Corgard), propranolol (Inderal) and timolol (Blocadren) * For the Parkinson's levodopa (Doping, Larodopa) * Other: the male hormones (anabolic steroids).